How to Evaluate the Needs of a Senior
Observe daily living and note any significant changes that may need to be addressed with your senior loved one. Respect their independence by offering assistance with daily living objectives. Physical restrictions preparing meals or completing household tasks such as laundry. Signs of neglect or elder abuse. Maintaining schedule of medications. Timeliness paying bills. Keeping up with general appointments.
List possible needs for assistive technology that offers improved mobility, in addition to hearing and vision assistance. Wheelchair access will require home remodeling that may include installing a wheelchair access ramp or modifying a bathroom. Upgrade land-line and cell phones with hearing enhancements or larger buttons. Provide walking and seating aids when mobility becomes difficult due to arthritis, after an injury, surgical procedure or other condition. Consider assistive technology options for reading such as an electronic reader, audio and Braille.
Evaluate health for physical and mental changes. Becoming involved in your elder loved one's health care can help them feel secure about challenges ahead. Health and wellness is a critical area that may need the guidance of a
medical professional. Assist in maintaining schedule of medications. Supervise changes in medication or therapy. Monitor significant shifts in mood such as extreme sadness, anger or irritability. Notate changes or difficulty of mobility not observed previously.
Suggest group activities or therapy after the loss of a spouse. Grief can go through stages that may include depression, withdrawal, guilt, blame and loss of appetite. Include your senior loved one in family activities and celebrations. Encourage participation in senior citizen programs. Recommend individual or group grief counseling. Offer to listen whenever he or she would like to talk.
Note changes in the way business is handled. Paying bills and completing tax returns may become difficult or forgotten. Patterned behavior may be a sign that assistance is needed. Plan time to help with paying bills, grocery shopping or going to the bank. Explain the risk of scams and how they can affect life. Offer assistance with legal issues.
Record specific information when visiting your elder family member in a nursing facility. Maintaining documentation of the living conditions, physical differences and personality changes may
indicate signs of declining care or elder abuse. Is he happy to see you with open arms or a handshake? Is the living environment clean? Is your loved one clean and properly dressed? Are there any bruises, scratches or pressures sores on their body? Is communication with staff pleasant or hesitant?
Age progression generally brings forth various issues regarding physical health, mental health, mobility and daily living. Seniors typically value their independence and believe they would become a burden to family and friends if they were no longer self-reliant. Learning to evaluate the needs of a senior citizen can help ease transitions from living healthy and self-sufficient to assisted living or home care if help is needed.